Monday, December 23, 2019

Comparing Social Norms in My Last Duchess by Robert...

When one travels, it is easy to observe differences in social norms from country to country. One may also observe differences within a country, for example, the social norms of a small town or village versus those of a large metropolis. Differences in social norms can also be observed in literature. This essay will focus on two dramatic monologues, which were written by poets who lived in England during the same period. Robert Browning published My last Duchess in 1842, the same year that Alfred Tennyson published Ulysses. Both poets lived in England during the Victorian era. However, by examining characters from their poetry, namely Alfonso in My Last Duchess and Odysseus in Ulysses, we can see that they express opposite norms concerning†¦show more content†¦In contrast, Tennyson’s Odysseus doesnt cling to the power, even though he has his own kingdom, which allows him to control his people. Instead, he chooses to â€Å"leave the sceptre and the isle† to his son, Telemachus (Line 34) (Tennyson 645). Then he says, â€Å"When I am gone. [Telemachus] works his works† (Line 43) (Tennyson 645). For this, he has no hesitation to lose his power over people. â€Å"[He] cannot rest from travel: [He] will drink Life to the less: all times [he has] enjoyed Greatly, [has] a suffered greatly† (Line 6-8) (Tennyson 645). Odysseus feels comfort from going around in his past, but now he can’t feel it from unchanged things like staying only in his island to do almost same thing every day. As he says that â€Å"how dull it is to pauses,† resting from his journey is not a great moment for him (Line 22) (Tennyson 645). As we can expect, he should live in luxury more than the other people in his country because he is a kind. But, he expresses that as â€Å"to rust unburnished, not to shine in use† (Line 23) (Tennyson 645). Life that he is away from finding new things doesnt mean anything for him. Whats more, he mentions that â€Å"gleams that untravelled world† (Line 20) (Tennyson 645). Odysseus considers the something new shines on his life and to meet a change isn’t fear. However, Alfonso is opposite from Odysseus. He is afraid of something changes. That’s why he kills his wife, and puts his last wife

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Newton the Empiricist Free Essays

Sir Isaac Newton’s discoveries are truly relevant in our world today. His contributions to Physics are nonetheless substantial, especially the Laws of Motion which he established. However, the debate on whether Isaac Newton was a nativist or an empiricist has aroused. We will write a custom essay sample on Newton the Empiricist or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some question Newton’s way of thinking where it breaks down to the belief of being any of nativism or empiricism. Firstly, nativism is the belief which states that people’s skills are natural to them that at birth, everything they need to learn are already coded in their brains, just waiting to be explored and be utilized. Nativists believe that we have brains which are hard wired with the talents and skills. It is more on how we uncover these things that we learn the things around us. The process of acquiring knowledge is just actually relearning what has already been coded in our brains. On the other hand, Empiricism claims that we have been born with a blank slate – tabula rasa, needing to be filled up by learning. We learn through experience in this concept, unlike that of Nativism where we already have the knowledge in the brain, all we need is to gather it and add it up to our knowledge. It emphasizes greatly on experience, where perceiving with our senses play a great role when we form various ideas. This discards the notion of having innate or inborn characteristics which is presented by Nativism. The debate regarding Isaac Newton’s line of thinking arose because of the way he came up with his ideas, the brilliant laws he established which are of great use in our society today. It is not merely being able to come up with the right ideas, but people though that Isaac Newton already knows the things he supposedly has established. But it was Empiricism that Newton believed more. He was more on the philosophy of science which gives a direct association to experiences, which derives data and information by means of experiments. Isaac Newton, as a person of science, underwent every necessary step in order to affirm his ideas. He tested through experiments in order to prove the knowledge he wishes to impart to the people. Theories and hypothesis were tested and some were proven through the use of observations and reasoning (Ess, 2007). Newton has established his own programs in science which he himself used in order to remove the doubts from the hypothesis. His goal as a scientist was to uncover something certain, and not to linger into the uncertainty of things. His principles were established and were drawn from the experiments he conducted and the observations he made for these experiments. This is just a manifestation that he abides in the Empiricist English tradition, just like Francis Bacon, where he comes up with ideas conceived from extensive experimentation and observation. As a man of science, he has always backed his ideas with relevant findings from the experiments that he conducted. He is not contended by assuming something as â€Å"ideally,† instead, he strived to prove such things using his own sets of experiments. Sir Isaac Newton’s findings posed great importance in explaining various things in the human world. Even though there are still some people who question his way of thinking, it is undeniable that what he has conceived were all products of extensive research, of the scientific method which he himself has pioneered and is still being used today. Reference: Ess, D. (2007). Isaac Newton Retrieved September 25, 2007, from http://www.drury.edu/ess/philsci/newton.html       How to cite Newton the Empiricist, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Marketing of Bellamy Organic Australian Food Manufacturing Firm

Question: Discuss about the Marketing of Bellamy Organic. Answer: Introduction: The assignment seeks to explore an organisation and its international marketing approach. Bellamy, the Australian pioneer in organic baby food manufacturing and marketing forms the centre of the study. The paper is divided into four sections followed by a conclusion. The first section gives a brief overview of the company and its operations. The second section is the SWOT analysis of Bellamy while the third section is an analysis of its market. The fourth section recommends a country that the company should enter paying attention to the marketing mix. The chosen country is India and it finds mention throughout the paper to make the study more logical and lucid. Overview of Bellamy: Bellamy is an Australian organic food manufacturing and marketing firm wholly owned by Bellamy Australia which was founded as Tasmanian Pure Food Limited. The company was one of the pioneers of organic baby food and is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The revenue of the company was over 40 billion Australian dollars. Products: Bellamy manufactures and markets organic food for children which is made from natural ingredients like rice, oats and other naturally available food source. The company aims to make product which are free from chemicals and are easy to digest giving children wholesome nutrition. The baby products are available in three variants-0-6 months, 6-12 months and more than 3 years. The food items include porridge made from rice, ready to serve baby food, milk rusk and cereals. Bellamy also provides guidance to new parents on parenthood which add to the customer benefits (Bellamy's Organic 2017). Current marketing situation and processes: The current market position of Bellamy is very strong owing to the goodwill of being a pioneer in its segment and offering products certified by National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia(NASAA). The company markets its products as premium Australian organic baby food range and holds nearly 95% of the market. As per a leading daily, the Australian infant food manufacturers are expanding into new markets like Asia. Bellamy has a great market share in Asia as well (Song, Wang and Cavusgil 2015). The main marketing strategy of Bellamy in foreign markets like Asia is catering to the baby care concerns of mothers with high quality organic infant food. The company sells non formula based baby food in Singapore and has experienced increase in sales by 200 percent. The failure of Chinese baby food companies to provide organic food has caused death of six babies. Bellamy used this market opportunity to enter Chinese market with its high quality baby food products. Another important process of Bellamy remains its power to create products suiting Chinese tastes like red dates. The wide promotion processes of the company make products available both to the Australian and foreign customers. The company also promotes and sells products online through Alibaba and its won official website (Akerman and Akerman 2017). Product life cycle: The products of Bellamy Organic are in the matured stage of their life cycle. They are well known to customers and enjoy great market position. They are premium products which have allowed the company to expand into the profitable and emerging markets of Asia like China and Singapore. SWOT analysis Strengths Weakness 1. High quality premium products. 2. The products are packed with macronutrients like protein and carbohydrates and micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. They provide wholesome growth infants. 3. The products are organic and free from any chemicals and animal enzymes. 4. Caters to the high income parents who seek quality baby food for their children. 5. The company can cater to the requirements of new markets like China and Singapore. 6. The products can also be ordered online which allows the company to cater to a global consumer base. 1. Very high priced products cannot be affordable by all. 2. Faces strict supervision from government bodies 3. Faces stiff competition from Nestle which is the largest food manufacturer. 4. Has poor physical presence and shipping products from Australia often takes a lot of time. Opportunities Threats 1. Has great scope to explore new markets like India. 2. Enjoys certification from EU which allows it to operate in the developed European markets with high income customers. 3. Carries out innovation and introducing new products. 4. Can expand its product line to compete with competitors like Nestle. For example, manufacturing organic chocolate bars, ice creams and so on. 1. Powerful competitors like Hienz and Nestle. 2. Threats from baby food manufacturers like Amul in India which also manufacturers organic infant food (Amul.com 2017). 3. Complicated legal and government policies governing baby food manufacturers. Analysis Customer market: Bellamy is a premium infant food product and infants are its primary customers. The company manufactures high quality food products which has earned it a high market position in Australia. It seeks to expand its customer market into new host countries like India. The parents and doctors are the secondary customers of the company (Yiannakis, Girard and MacDonald 2014). Current segmentation: The current market segmentation of Bellamy is the new born babies, babies with a year old and infants older than that. The financially market segmentation of the company shows that it caters to the upper class of the society who can afford premium baby food. Recommendations of entering a suitable country-India: The company must offer high quality baby food products in India. The reason for this is that India herself has a huge cattle population which can provide with high quality milk as raw materials. Bellamy should price its products a bit lower than Australia because India already has competitors like Nestle and Amul. These companies provide high quality organic baby food which are affordable. Hence, in order to compete with these rivals Bellamy should adopt appropriate pricing strategies in India (Trebbin 2014). Bellamy should set its own chain to distribution to promote and distribute its products. India has big retail chains like Spencer which cater to the financially strong customers. The country has a wide range of retail shops which provide deep market penetration. The country has also experienced a digital boom and has emerged as one of the biggest online market for ecommerce companies. Bellamy should use these three modes, retail chains, retail shops and digital platforms to promote and sell its products (Venkatesh, Rathi and Patwa 2015). The company should work towards sustainable development of the suppliers like cow owners to create a stronger social image (Zhang, Jiang and Li 2014). Conclusion: The paper shows that international expansion is based on the capacity of a company to understand the market requirements and adapt its strategies accordingly. Bellamy was able to cater to the demands in the Chinese market which helped it to replace even the local companies. The company should enter India with its products which will give it a stronger hold that is enjoyed by Nestle and Hienz. References: Akerman, P. and Akerman, P. 2017. Firms feasting on Asian demand. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/aussie-producers-of-baby-foods-feasting-on-asian-demand/news-story/f1a4cb037d2af41d0564f3f3fe58ea7b [Accessed 8 May 2017]. Amul.com. 2017. Amul Lactose Free Milk | Amul - The Taste Of India :: Amul - The Taste of India. [online] Available at: https://www.amul.com/products/amul-amulspray-info.php [Accessed 8 May 2017]. Bellamy's Organic. 2017. my baby is 6-12+ months. [online] Available at: https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/my-baby-is-6-12-months/ [Accessed 8 May 2017]. Song, J., Wang, R. and Cavusgil, S.T., 2015. State ownership and market orientation in China's public firms: An agency theory perspective.International Business Review,24(4), pp.690-699. Trebbin, A., 2014. Linking small farmers to modern retail through producer organizationsExperiences with producer companies in India.Food policy,45, pp.35-44. Venkatesh, V.G., Rathi, S. and Patwa, S., 2015. Analysis on supply chain risks in Indian apparel retail chains and proposal of risk prioritization model using Interpretive structural modeling.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,26, pp.153-167. Yiannakis, M.E., Girard, A.W. and MacDonald, A.C., 2014. 17 Medium-scale Fortification: A Sustainable Food-based Approach to Improve Diets and Raise Nutrition Levels.Improving Diets and Nutrition, p.216. Zhang, D., Jiang, Q., Ma, X. and Li, B., 2014. Drivers for food risk management and corporate social responsibility; a case of Chinese food companies.Journal of cleaner production,66, pp.520-527.